Geometry of physics by Urs Schreiber
Schreiber, U. (2016). Higher prequantum geometry. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.05956
Geometry of physics on nlab
0. Preliminaries on categories and toposes
I. Geometry
1. Smooth sets
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Overview
- Generalized sets equipped with smooth structure called smooth sets
- Smooth sets are generalized to smooth homotopy types, smooth h-sets, or smooth 0-types
- The definition of smooth sets is valuable because it is both simpler and more powerful than those it subsumes, which includes smooth manifolds, Frechet manifolds, and diffeological spaces
- The category of smooth sets is the topos of sheaves on the gros site of Cartesian spaces that contains as full subcategories smooth manifolds and diffeological spaces
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1.1 Abstract coordinate systems
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Overview
- Every kind of geometry is modeled on a collection of archetypical basic spaces and geometric homorphisms between them
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In differential geometry the
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- archetypical spaces are abstract standard Cartesian coordinate systems, \[\mathbb{R}^n\]
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- archetypical geometric homomorphisms between them are smooth functions \[\mathbb{R}^{n_1} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n_2}\] that are sometimes referred to as coordinate transformations
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1.1.1 The continuum real line
- The fundamental premise for using differential geometry as a model of geometry for physics is that the abstract worldline of any particle can be modeled by the continuum real line \[\mathbb{R}\]
- 1.1.2 Cartesian spaces and smooth functions
- 1.1.3 The magic properties of smooth functions
- 1.1.4 The site of abstract coordinate systems
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1.2 Smooth sets
- 1.2.1 Plots of smooth sets and their gluing
- 1.2.2 Homomorphisms of smooth sets
- 1.2.3 Products and fiber products of smooth sets
- 1.2.4 Smooth mapping spaces and smooth moduli spaces
- 1.2.5 The cohesive topos of smooth sets
- 1.2.6 Concrete smooth sets: diffeological spaces
- 1.2.7 Differential forms
- 1.2.8 Integration and transgression
2. Smooth homotopy types
3. Stable homotopy types
4. Groups
5. principal bundles
6. Manifolds and orbifolds
7. G-structure and Cartan geometry
8. Representations and associated bundles
9. Modules
10. Flat connections
11. de Rham coefficients
12. Principal connections
13. Integration
14. Super-geometry
I-5. Transition
1. Prequantum geometry
2. WZW terms
3. BPS charges
II. Physics
1. Perturbative quantum field theory
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- Geometry
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- Spacetime
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- Fields
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- Field variations
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- Lagrangians
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- Symmetries
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- Observables
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- Phase space
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- Propagators
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- Gauge symmetries
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- Reduced phase space
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- Gauge fixing
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- Quantization
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- Free quantum fields
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- Interacting quantum fields
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- Renormalization