notes

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index

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Free Energy, Value, and Attractors by Friston and Ao in 2012

2. Ensemble dynamics and random attractors

2.1 Set up: states and dependencies

2.2 Dynamics and ergodicity

2.3 Global random attractors

2.4 Autopoiesis and attracting sets

2.5 Summary

3. The free energy formulation

Introduction

  • the free energy principle states that the conditional entropy of an agent’s states is minimized through action
  • \[a^* = \mathrm{arg,min}_a \mathscr{H} (X | m) = \mathrm{arg,min}_a \mathscr{H} (S | m)\]

3.1 Active inference and generalized filtering

3.2 Summary

4. Policies and value

4.1 Conservative (Divergence-Free) flow

4.2 Dissipative (Curl-Free) flow and detailed balance

4.3 Summary

5. Optimal (fixed point) control and reinforcement-learning

5.1 Optimal control theory

5.2 Summary

6. Generalized (itinerant) policies

6.1 The mountain car problem

6.2 Optimal itinerancy and weakly attracting sets

6.3 Summary

7. Discussion

7.1 Dynamics versus reinforcement-learning

7.2 Value-learning versus perceptual learning

8. Conclusion

Appendices

A. Entropy production

B. Sensory entropy

C. The Laplace assumption

D. Value and ergodic densities

E. Cost functions and value

F. Optimal control and policies

G. Value learning and optimality equations

H. Integrating active inference schemes